![Xu LIU | Research Scientist | Ph. D. | Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA | MIT | Picower Institute for Learning and Memory | Research profile Xu LIU | Research Scientist | Ph. D. | Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA | MIT | Picower Institute for Learning and Memory | Research profile](https://i1.rgstatic.net/ii/profile.image/272296262762499-1441931896515_Q512/Xu-Liu-50.jpg)
Xu LIU | Research Scientist | Ph. D. | Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA | MIT | Picower Institute for Learning and Memory | Research profile
![Manipulating Memory through Optogenetics: A Conversation with Neuroscientists Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez - Behavioral Scientist Manipulating Memory through Optogenetics: A Conversation with Neuroscientists Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez - Behavioral Scientist](http://thepsychreport.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/inception_large.jpg)
Manipulating Memory through Optogenetics: A Conversation with Neuroscientists Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez - Behavioral Scientist
![Steve Ramirez & Xu Liu (MIT) on Optogenetics: “A mouse. A laser beam. A manipulated [fear] memory.” – FPR-UCLA Program for Culture, Brain, Development, and Mental Health Steve Ramirez & Xu Liu (MIT) on Optogenetics: “A mouse. A laser beam. A manipulated [fear] memory.” – FPR-UCLA Program for Culture, Brain, Development, and Mental Health](http://cbdmh.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/laser-switch.png)
Steve Ramirez & Xu Liu (MIT) on Optogenetics: “A mouse. A laser beam. A manipulated [fear] memory.” – FPR-UCLA Program for Culture, Brain, Development, and Mental Health
![Manipulating Memory through Optogenetics: A Conversation with Neuroscientists Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez - Behavioral Scientist Manipulating Memory through Optogenetics: A Conversation with Neuroscientists Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez - Behavioral Scientist](https://behavioralscientist.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/west_memory.png)
Manipulating Memory through Optogenetics: A Conversation with Neuroscientists Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez - Behavioral Scientist
![PDF) Identification and optogenetic manipulation of memory engrams in the hippocampus | Xu Liu - Academia.edu PDF) Identification and optogenetic manipulation of memory engrams in the hippocampus | Xu Liu - Academia.edu](https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/32777948/mini_magick20190411-17309-1b0dxv9.png?1554968241)
PDF) Identification and optogenetic manipulation of memory engrams in the hippocampus | Xu Liu - Academia.edu
![The Pipette Gazette » SACNAS/GSBS Career Exploration Series: Steve Ramirez, PhD, Assistant Professor, Boston University The Pipette Gazette » SACNAS/GSBS Career Exploration Series: Steve Ramirez, PhD, Assistant Professor, Boston University](https://pipettegazette.uthscsa.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/stevewebsitepicmay2020.jpg)
The Pipette Gazette » SACNAS/GSBS Career Exploration Series: Steve Ramirez, PhD, Assistant Professor, Boston University
![Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez win 2014 American Ingenuity Award | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez win 2014 American Ingenuity Award | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology](https://news.mit.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_article__image_gallery/public/images/201410/Steve-Ramirez.jpg?itok=65BuX9bI)
Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez win 2014 American Ingenuity Award | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
![Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez win 2014 American Ingenuity Award | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez win 2014 American Ingenuity Award | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology](https://news.mit.edu/sites/default/files/styles/news_article__image_gallery/public/images/201410/Xu-Liu.jpg?itok=rq06NFLN)
Xu Liu and Steve Ramirez win 2014 American Ingenuity Award | MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
![Meet the Two Scientists Who Implanted a False Memory Into a Mouse | Innovation| Smithsonian Magazine Meet the Two Scientists Who Implanted a False Memory Into a Mouse | Innovation| Smithsonian Magazine](https://th-thumbnailer.cdn-si-edu.com/F9OVEd19-puP-MWBLW0DyrU1GsI=/fit-in/1600x0/filters:focal(3057x1514:3058x1515)/https://tf-cmsv2-smithsonianmag-media.s3.amazonaws.com/filer/71/21/7121eebe-08e0-4fbe-8251-045b92a9cdb3/nov14_d02_ramirezliu-main.jpg)